Grassroots Movements: Explained

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Finance defines politics: the exchange of dollars for recommendations, the calculated cost of democracy. Candidates offer their support to the highest bidder, trading ideals for sponsorship. This is the slow destruction of government — with the intentions of a constitution undone by pennies. Men and women sell their motivations, and all assume that this is the only way to fuel progress.

There are other avenues to pursue, however — and among these is the Grassroots Movement process.

Simply explained: a Grassroots Movement is a collection of community efforts to inspire change. These efforts lack the usual corporate funding or manipulations. Instead they’re composed of simpler techniques — such as rallies, letters, stopping strangers on the street for petition signings, posting fliers and more. Raising money becomes a process for the people, rather than relying on companies. This produces a more honest (and earnest) campaign.

And such campaigns form the Green Party. This independent political movement emphasizes the need for social and environmental change — without succumbing to the influence of corporations or the media. It promotes justice within all forms of the country; and its penchant for Grassroots has led it to great success (with thousands of community victories and even occasional representatives with Congress or the Senate).

The value of a Grassroots Movement has forever been its ability to reach the masses. The inclusive nature of these campaigns — along with their refusal to accept donations from domineering businesses — allow them to please. And they ensure fairness within the world of politics.

 

Federal Elections Commission Ups Federal Contributions to Elections

The Federal Election Commission is the election board that oversees political contributions. One of the responsibilities of the Federal Election Commission is to make sure that all political contributions meet the standards set forth by the commission. The most important standard is to make sure that all federal campaigns are funded equally by contributors. This ensures that no one person is 100% funding a political campaign.

The Federal Election Commission sets specific limitations on the amount of money that an individual can contribute to an individual candidate and a political party. Every two years the Federal Election Commission will review the limits and increase the amount depending upon the rate of inflation over the years.

On February 4, 2011 the Federal Election Commission announced the new contribution levels. Here is a look at what can now be given to federal campaigns.

An individual person may now give $2,500 to any candidate in an election season. This is an increase of $100. The limit is in place per election and resets at the end of the election. There is also a limit of $2,500 per candidate so a person can ideally give to more than one person in a campaign season.

An individual can also contribute to an official national party. The limit on contributions to the national party is $30,800. This is an increase of $800 from the previous years. The limit is on a per yearly basis.

There is also a limit on how much total can be given in a two year time frame. An individual cannot contribute more than $117,000 in two years to any candidate, national party or campaign.

These rates will be evaluated in 2013 and could be raised based on inflation rates.

How to Support the American Reform Party

In the United States there is a political party for almost every area of the government. In 1996 a political movement or party was formed by the name of the American Reform Party. The American Reform Party was developed in response to Ross Perot running for president. This party has a strict belief there should be very limited government involvement in personal affairs, lower taxes for everyone and there should be a cohesive unit amongst all those that run as so called third party candidates.

The American Reform Party is still running strong many years later. One of the best ways to show your support for the American Reform Party is to join a movement or group that supports that American Reform Party. Here are some ways you can support the party.

Join the American Reform Party. There is an official group known as the American Reform Party that you can join. There will be a small membership fee but that membership fee allows you to view party activities and news on the American Reform Party. Each state has an official office that has information on how to join.

Online Forums. There are many political online forums that are dedicated to the support and advocacy of the American Reform Party. A simple Internet search will draw up any political forums that members can take part in. Online forums are a great way to share opinions, discuss upcoming events and political news. Online forums are also a great way to meet like minded individuals who might be able to help you find local chapters and groups to join.

How to Get Involved With the Tea Party Movement

In the United States there used to be two major political parties. There was the Democrats and Republicans. However, in the past year or two a political movement known as the Tea Party movement has started to develop across the nation.

The main objective of the Tea Party movement is to try to directly communicate with Washington the complaints that it has against how the government and those in office are spending the tax payer’s money. The Tea Party movement gained massive momentum right after President Obama was elected and many people believe that it was in response to his massive stimulus spending bill or the bank/automotive industry bailouts.

If you are considering joining the Tea Party movement there are a few things that you can do to join up with this quickly forming third political party.

Visit The Tea Party Website. It is a good idea to go over the Tea Party’s statements and core values. All of these are available on the Tea Party’s website, teapartypatriots.org. Before you join up with this political movement you will want to make sure that the majority of their core values and beliefs are similar to yours.

Attend Tea Party Events. There are dozens of Tea Party events on the local and national scale. Tea Party events can range from having a one on one meeting with the political candidates, a political fundraisers or even a political rally. Most Tea Party events are listed on the Tea Party’s website and are available for anyone who wishes to attend the public events.

Vote for Tea Party Candidates. At the moment most candidates are still running under the Republican title but they are really Tea Party candidates. You will want o make sure that you are voting for candidates that have the same philosophy and views as the Tea Party.

Determining Bond Values

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The bond value is its market value. So that makes bond values sensitive to market interest rates. Then bond valuation is the process that determines what the fair price of a bond should be. Theoretically, the value of a bond is the present value of the stream of revenue that is expected. When the bond value has been calculated a more sensitive price can be affixed to the bond yields.

The bond value is determined by understanding that the bond itself remains constant while other facts vary and one of those factors is a fluctuating economy. A bond that has an attractive interest rate at the beginning of a five-year term may lose value because of an inflationary period during the five years.

When buying a bond for a dollar amount ($1,000) that pays a specific interest rate (4%), the investor receives $40 a year in two payments of $20 every six months. This is the interest payment and is referred to as a coupon. After the interest has been paid for the number of years the bond was purchased for, the bond would have matured and the principal is returned to receive the par value. The borrower has thus ended his liability.

The bond value is the value at the time of maturity which is when the principal is returned. If the interest rate on $1,000 is 5% after the 8-year maturity, the market value is higher than the $1,000 that was paid for it, so the capital gain is $65. All bonds have twelve months to maturity before they can be redeemed.

There are different types of bonds and their value is calculated differently. For convertible bonds, the value of the bond is calculated without consideration that it may be converted to common stock. So the bond value is the convertible bond value minus the value of the conversion option.

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A Society Without Addictions

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There are approximately 2.3 million inmates incarcerated in U.S. prisons. Out of this number, more than 50 percent have a documented history of drug addiction and substance abuse. While it is true not all of these inmates were sentenced to prison on drug-related charges, in many cases their crimes directly resulted either from the need to feed their ongoing addiction or were committed as a direct result of being under the influence of a drug.

Drug-related arrests have risen steadily in the past two decades and the sad factor in this increase is that the numbers of repeat offenders are on the rise as well. It underscores one gaping area of neglect in an often futile war on drugs: the inability or unwillingness to rehabilitate drug users.

According to a report released by the National Institute on Drug Abuse in 2009, just one-fifth of prison inmates get some form of treatment for drug addictions. The report showed the success of prison drug rehabilitation programs, however, by noting that heroin addicts who received no treatment for their addiction were three times as likely to end back up in prison after serving their original term.

Obviously, drug treatment programs in prisons would go a long way toward helping inmates solve their problems and become functioning members of society again. The approach of state and federal government types is to punish addicts rather than heal them and that is the wrong way to look at the big picture.

By showing forth a humane side and curing the addiction, we can effectively reduce prison populations and funnel our tax dollars back into shoring up more worthwhile programs like education and healthcare.

Then, there is the issue of public safety. Do we really want to be a society of addicts and prisoners? Do we want such a bleak future for our children? A healthy nation is a nation that helps all of its citizens, rather than locking them away and trying to forget about them.